Everyone remembers the scene in Fast Times at Ridgemont High
, when the science teacher takes his class to a morgue to see what a naked, friendly, street person looks like when he dies? As they lift the chest plate out of his body, the reactions are mixed between “WHOOAA!!”, nervous giggling, and squeamishness.
Well, never having actually scene an autopsy (although I have seen literally hundreds of dead bodies since my grandfather was a mortician and funeral home owner), I decided to do a little research on them.
An autopsy, also called a post-mortem examination, is a very thorough and detailed exam by a medical-type person of the body of a (usually) recently deseased person.
The body and internal organs are examined after death to help determine the cause of death. The word autopsy is derived from a Greek word autopsia meaning ‘seeing for oneself’. A pathologist (who is also a physician) specializes in the study of human diseases, and he is the autopsy official. Surgical techniques are used to remove and examine each organ, and some tissue samples are selected for microscopic examination or other special tests as necessary.
An autopsy is usually carried out within 48 hours after death. An autopsy can be either based in a hospital, known as (non-coronial) or coronial. Coronial autopsies are ordered by the state coroner, whereas hospital based autopsies may be performed at the request of the family of the deceased.
There are three levels of autopsy
1. Complete – in which all body cavities are examined (including the head)
2. Limited – which may exclude the head
3. Selective- where specific organs only are examined.
Autopsies will usually include testing for any infections (microbiology), changes in body tissue and organs (anatomical histology), and chemicals, such as medication, drugs or poisons (toxicology and pharmacology).
In certain circumstances an autopsy might not be carried out if the coroner and a forensic pathologist can decide the cause of death from medical history and a police report. However, often when the cause of death is obvious (say a horrific car crash scene), autopsies may be ordered to determine the presence of alcohol or other drugs.
Autopsies are completely different from the embalming process (which is what I learned about thanks to Pop-Pop). Embalming is the process used by many countries and cultures around the world to temporarily preserve the body’s condition for the funeral process. It is not performed by a physician, but rather an embalmer (who may also be a mortician). If the body is to be preserved more than a day or so, embalming is required. For those recently deceased that wish to be cremated, embalming will not occur. Read more... (447 words, 2 images, estimated 1:47 mins reading time)
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